Evidently, this is not enough reason to assume that Finnegans Wake has anything to do with Schopenhauer's philosophy. The only clear reference to the German philosopher is the word "schoppinhour", which is only one of many philosophers' names, possibly intended as a parody of Wyndham Lewis's stilted style. In fact, there are almost as many philosophers in this fable as insects. One could just as well argue that Joyce might have simply thrown in the word "schoppinhour" the way he added the word "hoppy" (FW 414.22), both as a possible reference to the adjective "shoppy" which Wyndham Lewis used to describe Joyce as essentially a "craftsman". Cf. Wyndham Lewis: "there is not very much reflection going on at any time inside the head of Mr James Joyce. That is indeed the characteristic condition of the craftsman, pure and simple. And that is what Joyce is above all things, essentially the crafsman. (...) I do not mean by this that he works harder or more thoroughly than other people, but that he is not so much an inventive intelligence as an executant. He is certainly very 'shoppy' (...)" (Lewis, 201).

Return